Synergist Induced Potentiometric Response of Liquid Membranes Containing Chelating Agents.

Nitrogenous synergists induced potentiometric response to metal ions with polymeric liquid membranes containing thenoyltrifluoroacetone as an ionophore.

The effects of nitrogenous synergists on the potentiometric responses to divalent transition metal ions were investigated concerning polymeric liquid membranes containing thenoyltrifluoroacetone (Htta) as an ionophore. The tested synergists were pyridine (py) and 4,4'-dioctyl-2,2'-bipyridyl (C8bpy). The potentiometric responses to metal ions, such as Cd2+, Co2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+, were induced by a...

Potentiometric pH response of polymer membranes incorporated with ion-exchangers.

Design of therapeutic chelating agents.

The successful design of orally active non-toxic selective metal chelators is a much sought-after goal. In order to identify an ideal chelator for clinical use, a range of specifications must be considered, such as metal selectivity and affinity, kinetic stability of the complex, bioavailability and toxicity. In this overview the comparative properties of ligands capable of endowing complexes w...

Chelating agents in biological systems.

Chelation enables metals to be transported to or from vulnerable target sites, and to hinder or facilitate their carcinogenic potential. In the reverse sense, metals are capable of ligand scavenging via complexation or mixed complex formation--the latter being the result of interaction with binary complexes. Consequently, metal complexes can be utilized for the transport of selected organic che...

Liposomes containing chelating agents. Cellular penetration and a possible mechanism of metal removal

Electron microscope studies were done on mouse liver, from 5 min to 8 wk after an intravenous injection of liposomes containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Livers of mice receiving an injection of liposomes containing KCL instead of EDTA or an injection of a solution of EDTA were also examined. Liposomes were shown to be phagocytized by hepatocytes as well as by Kupffer cells within...